안녕하세요! 세계적인 투자자 워렌 버핏이 은퇴를 했다는 소식, 다들 들으셨나요? 버크셔 해서웨이의 주주총회 시간이 짧아진 것에서부터 예상되었던 일이라고 해요. 주총 초반에는 농담도 하고 분위기가 좋아서 다들 의아했는데, 마지막에 결국 은퇴를 선언했죠. 작년 주주총회에서 버핏이 "내년에 꼭 오세요"라고 두 번이나 강조했던 것이 어쩌면 은퇴를 암시하는 말이었을지도 몰라요. 찰리 멍거 사망 이후 혼자 주총을 진행하면서 무언가 마음에 변화가 생기고 결심을 굳혔던 것 같아요.

주주총회 시간이 6시간에서 4시간으로 줄어들었고, 나머지 두 시간은 중요한 회의에 사용되었다고 해요. 실제로 오전 9시에 시작해서 잠깐 쉬고 오후 1시쯤 마무리되었죠. 예전에는 3시간 하고 밥 먹고 돌아와서 3시간 더 하던 것을 훨씬 빠르게 진행했고, 이벤트도 하지 않았어요.
이번 주주총회에서는 버핏의 목소리가 이전과 달랐다는 이야기도 있어요. 중반부터는 좋아졌어야 하는데, 농담도 하고 분위기는 좋아 보였지만 목소리는 회복되지 않았다고 하네요. 예전보다 조금 더 마른 모습이어서 기력 저하도 있었을 것으로 보여요.
또 하나의 중요한 이유는 바로 트럼프라고 볼 수도 있어요. 트럼프 재선으로 인한 인플레이션 우려, 고금리 지속 가능성, 그리고 불확실성이 커졌기 때문에 내년에도 버크셔 해서웨이가 지금과 같은 수익을 낼 것이라는 보장이 없죠.

이번 버크셔 해서웨이의 실적도 좋지 않았어요. 어닝 쇼크라고 할 만큼 기대보다 안 좋았다고 하네요. 특히 보험 인수 분야에서 순이익이 반토막 났고, 투자 분야에서는 적자가 났습니다. 이런 상황에서 트럼프가 다시 등장하면 앞으로의 실적에 대한 자신감이 없을 수도 있다고 생각했을지도 몰라요. 이건 제 생각이지만, 그런 점들이 영향을 주지 않았을까 싶어요.

버핏은 후계자에 대한 칭찬도 많이 했어요. 이건 형식적일 수도 있지만, 후계자에 대한 신뢰를 높이고 본인이 없어도 회사가 잘 돌아갈 것이라는 인식을 주기 위한 행동이라고 볼 수 있죠.
버핏은 "무역은 무기가 되어서는 안 됩니다"라고 요약해서 말했어요. 미국은 승리한 국가이고, 75억 명의 사람들이 우리를 싫어하는 상황으로 만드는 것은 굉장한 실수라고 했죠. 미국이 다른 나라들을 적으로 돌리는 행위는 굉장히 위험하다는 거예요. 세계화 시대에 리더 국가가 다른 나라들을 공격하는 것은 옳지 않다고 강하게 비판했어요. 한마디로 트럼프가 하고 있는 경제적 전쟁 행위는 옳지 않다는 말을 한 거죠.

4월에 잠깐 왔던 하락장에 대해 매수했냐는 질문에는, 트럼프 취임 이후 벌어졌던 관세 문제 같은 일들은 아무것도 아니라고 말했어요. 버크셔 해서웨이의 역사에서 주가가 반토막난 적이 세 번이나 있었다면서, 지금의 난리는 난리도 아니라고 일축했죠. 어쨌든 관세에 대해서는 확실히 비판적인 입장을 보였어요.
Warren Buffett Announces Retirement — What It Means for Berkshire Hathaway and Investors
Hello, everyone! By now, you’ve probably heard the news that Warren Buffett, one of the world’s most legendary investors, has officially announced his retirement. This didn’t come entirely as a surprise — many had speculated about it, especially after noticing that this year’s Berkshire Hathaway shareholder meeting was shorter than usual.
At the start of the meeting, the atmosphere was light, with Buffett even cracking a few jokes. Yet in the end, he made it official: he’s stepping down. Interestingly, during last year’s meeting, Buffett urged shareholders twice to "be sure to come next year." In hindsight, that might have been a subtle hint about his retirement plans. After hosting the annual meeting alone following Charlie Munger’s passing, it seems Buffett had time to reflect and make a decision.
This year, the shareholder meeting was trimmed from its typical six hours down to four. The remaining two hours were reportedly reserved for important internal meetings. The gathering began at 9 AM and wrapped up by about 1 PM — much faster than in previous years, which used to span all day with events and lunch breaks.
Observers also noted that Buffett’s voice sounded different. Although he kept the mood upbeat and joked around, his voice didn’t recover as the day went on. He appeared somewhat thinner, too, possibly indicating declining energy levels.
But was Buffett’s retirement purely due to health reasons? I don’t think so. Succession planning has long been in the works at Berkshire Hathaway. After Munger’s death and experiencing running the meeting solo, Buffett may have realized, "This isn’t how I want to continue." Preparing a smooth handover, rather than leaving the company scrambling in the event of his sudden passing, would make a significant difference to Berkshire’s stability.
Another important factor could be the political landscape — namely, the potential re-election of Donald Trump. Concerns about inflation, prolonged high-interest rates, and increasing uncertainty might have influenced Buffett’s confidence about Berkshire’s future earnings.
In fact, Berkshire Hathaway’s recent performance has been less than stellar. The latest earnings report fell short of expectations, with net income from insurance underwriting halving and investment losses dragging results down further. Faced with an uncertain future, Buffett may have felt it was the right time to step back.
One reason Buffett led Berkshire for so long was likely a sense of responsibility — perhaps believing, “Without me, this company might not function properly.” But even more importantly, he saw his life as an example for others.
Berkshire Hathaway currently holds a record $347 billion in cash reserves. There are many theories about why such a vast amount is being hoarded. Some say it’s because investment opportunities are overpriced, while others suggest Buffett is simply waiting patiently for the right deal. However, a key reason could be that he’s positioning the company for a leadership transition — just as he trimmed Apple holdings by 66% last year to balance the portfolio and amass cash. In football terms, he’s shifting from an aggressive attacking formation to a stable, balanced strategy for the successor to inherit.
Historically, Berkshire Hathaway is known for not paying dividends, preferring instead to buy back its own shares. But this year, it didn’t conduct any share buybacks. The reason lies in tax law changes. Under President Biden, a 1% tax is now levied on corporate stock buybacks — a cost Buffett has openly said reduces the appeal of this strategy. Consequently, Berkshire will likely only conduct buybacks when shares are significantly undervalued, which could weaken upward pressure on the stock price in the future.
When Buffett announced his retirement, he said with relief, "Life as a businessman was much harder than life as an investor." He expressed excitement about finally having full control over how he spends his days.
In other words, he’s saying, "I’ve finally achieved true financial freedom." His remarks remind us all to consider what economic freedom means personally. If one only achieves it late in life, like Buffett at 94, physical limitations may restrict what’s possible. So it’s worth reflecting on how to balance work and life earlier — perhaps even retiring young enough to enjoy new pursuits. Some people make a point to take breaks along the way, so even if they work into their 90s like Buffett, they avoid burnout.
Buffett also lavished praise on his successors — perhaps partly a formality, but certainly a way to reassure investors that Berkshire will run smoothly even after his departure.
Another highlight of the meeting was Buffett’s pointed comments about tariffs. He stated emphatically, “Trade should not be used as a weapon.” He warned that turning 7.5 billion people against the United States is a grave mistake, arguing that America, as a global leader, should not antagonize other nations — a clear critique of Trump’s economic warfare tactics.
When asked whether he bought stocks during the brief market downturn in April, Buffett brushed it off, saying similar issues, like Trump’s past tariff battles, were minor in Berkshire’s long history. He reminded attendees that Berkshire’s stock has been halved three times before — today’s turbulence is comparatively nothing.
Buffett also made rare comments about artificial intelligence. He acknowledged that "AI will be a game-changer," particularly in the insurance industry — a sector Berkshire knows well. However, he added a crucial caveat: “We are not investing heavily in AI.” This reflects Buffett’s cautious approach, perhaps shaped by memories of the dot-com bubble, where overhyped tech investments led to massive losses for many — but not for Buffett, who avoided them and later profited by betting against them.
He reaffirmed his confidence in America’s resilience, noting the country has weathered wars, nuclear threats, and recessions, always emerging stronger. His message was clear: keep faith in the U.S. economy.
Buffett also mentioned missing out on a $10 billion investment opportunity recently, without revealing what it was. It wasn’t AI-related, and although he sometimes references autonomous driving (leading some to speculate it might have involved Tesla), he didn’t confirm any details.
However, he did say, “If the right value comes along, I’m willing to invest up to $100 billion.” That’s roughly three times Berkshire’s available cash and enough to acquire a 10% stake in some of the largest tech companies — if the opportunity is right. But since that perfect pitch hasn’t come, Buffett has chosen retirement instead.
Currently, Berkshire Hathaway holds a historic $347 billion in cash — over 450 trillion KRW (Korean won). It will be interesting to see how this enormous cash pile is deployed. Buffett hinted it could be distributed over the next five years. If so, it might be akin to paying out around $100 billion per year — whether as cash dividends or in other forms remains to be seen. This potential distribution could be a positive signal for the stock market.